Delhi
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Delhi, capital city of the Federal Republic of India. It is one of India's fastest growing cities. It has sprawled over the West Bank of the river Yamuna, straddling the river. The city has two distinct parts, Old Delhi & New Delhi. Old Delhi is centered on the Red Fort built by Emperor Shah Jehan between 1636 & 1658.
The streets of Old Delhi are narrow & bustling. The beauty & serenity lies inside the courts of the main buildings. Delhi has some of the finest museums in the country. Its boutiques and shopping arcades offer access to a wealth of traditional and contemporary crafts, from all over the country. New Delhi was proclaimed the capital of India by the British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens (1869-1944), & is tree-lined & spacious.
Delhi Map :
General Information of Delhi :
» Capital - New Delhi. Area: 491 sq km.» Population - 9370475.
» Language - Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu, English is equally in the use.
» Touring season - Oct, Nov, Feb and March. However, winter is severe and long from Nov to early March.
Climate :
During the summers the average maximum temperature is 40°C and minimum temperature is 25ÂșC. The temperature in winters varies between 21°C to 5°C. January is the coldest month when the temperature drops to a minimum of 0 °C.How to get there ?
» Air - Delhi has an extensive network of international and domestic flights. All the major airlines in the world fly through Delhi and it is easily accessible from anywhere in the world. Domestic air links cover Delhi from all the major cities in the country.» Train - The Indian Railway with their modern and organized network connects Delhi to major and minor destination in India. There are three important railway stations in Delhi to all major and minor destinations in India, namely New Delhi Rly. Station, Old Delhi Rly. Station and Hazrat Nizamuddin Rly.
» Bus - Delhi is well connected by road to all major destinations in North India. The Inter State Bus Terminus (ISBT) is located at Kashmiri Gate, Sarai Kale-Khan and Anand Vihar.
» Airports - Delhi has two airports. Indira Gandhi International Airport, is 20km away towards city in the same area. Palam is city bound Internal Terminal Airport.
Best Season :
For Sightseeing, the best season to visit Delhi is between October to March. Summers in Delhi are very hot and it is not recommended to visit it during May, June or July.Places to Visit in Delhi :
1. Red Fort
| Red Fort In Delhi | Lal Qila Entrance - Delhi |
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| Market Inside Lal qila | Inside Red Fort |
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| Fountain Inside Red Fort | Art Work Inside Red Fort |
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| Throne of the King in the Red Fort Delhi | Night View of the Red Fort in Delhi |
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Red Fort's Attractions
1. Diwan-i-Aam - Also known as the hall of public audience, this is the place where emperor used to sit and listen to the complaints of the common people.2. Diwan-i-Khas - Again a hall but here the emperor used to held the private meetings with the special people. This is the place where the famous peacock throne of Shahjahan used to be.
3. Chhatta Bazaar - It is covered market at the entrance where you can buy stuff such as bangles, jewelry etc.
4. Museum - Where artifacts are kept from the first world war. But, it is very congested.
5. Light and Sound show, which you can see during evening time.
Timings
9:00 AM to 7:00 PMMondays closed
2. Akshardham Temple
On the banks of the Yamuna river, this Hindu Temple, is a World class structure in architecture and beauty. Made entirely from the Rajasthani Pink sandstone and Italian Carrara marble, the temple has finely carved pillars, statues, and domes.Akshardham Temple's Attractions
1. Audio-Animatronics Show that tells the story of Swami Narayan.2. Musical Fountains.
3. Automated Boat Ride which takes you through Indian Ancient history. This is an awesome experience.
4. IMax Movie show that walks you through the Indian history in the form of story telling.
Timings
9:30 AM to 6:30 PMMondays closed
3. Lotus Temple
The reason why it is called so is because the shape of the lotus temple is like a lotus flower. The architecture is similar to the Sydney's Opera House. The marble structure, has white marble floorings in the interiors, and is surrounded by nine ponds and beautiful gardens. Though a Temple, it does not have statues or idols in the vicinity, no sermons and preachings can be done, but every person, irrespective of his or her religion can come and remember the God here.Timings
Summers: 9:00 AM to 7:00 PMWinters: 9:30 AM to 5:30 PM
Mondays closed
4. Humayun's Tomb
The tomb of Mughal Emperor Humayun, near Purana Qila, is a World Heritage Site and is a beautiful building made of red sandstone.The monument is very similar in architecture to Taj Mahal. In fact, Humayun's Tomb was an inspiration for Taj Mahal, which was built much after this monument. The major difference between the two monuments is that Taj Mahal is built of white marble whereas Humayun's Tomb is built in red sandstone. The monument is octagonal in shape and is a piece of Persian architecture. Its Charbagh gardens are full of botanical delights and the mausoleum itself is constructed in strict Mughal code of architecture, with domes, lattice screens, and a centrally designed Mihrab (a screened window) at the main chamber, containing the Emperor's cenotaph, is also there which faces west to the Mecca.The gardens inside are very well maintained. The good thing about this is that unlike Red Fort, it is located in much peaceful area away from crowded areas like Chandni Chowk.Timings
8:00 AM to 6:00 PM5. India Gate
Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, this building is a symbol of India's pride and history. The building is connected to Rashtrapati Bhawan through Rajpath, from which the national parade takes place on the Republic Day, which keeps marching to the Red Fort. India Gate is a memorial built in honour of the Indian Army soldiers who lost their lives during the Afghan wars and World War I. The names of the soldiers who died in these wars are inscribed on the walls. There is shrine built under the arc of the India Gate where there is a continuous flame burning in honor of the immortal soldiers. It is called the "Amar Jawan Jyoti". The memorial is surrounded by lush green lawns where people gather during evenings and enjoy family picnics.6. Jama Masjid
Jama Masjid is the largest mosque in India, built by Shah Jahan in 17th Century, on the Chawri Bazaar Chawk of Old Delhi, and stands across the road from the Red Fort. It is an eloquent reminder of the Mughal religious fervour. Its spacious courtyard holds thousands of the faithful who offer prayers.Timings
Summers: 7:00 AM to 6:00 PMWinters: 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM
7. Old Fort or Purana Qila
Purana Qila was founded by Humayun in year 1533. It takes five years for its completion. But in 1540 Shah Suri defeated the great Mughal Emperor Humayun and won this fort. He renamed it and now the name of this monument was Shergrah. Again in 1555 Humayun won Delhi and become the emperor of Delhi. The height of walls of this fort is about 18 meters and it is almost 1.5 km long There are three main gateways in Old Fort- 1 Big Gate 2 Humayun Gate 3 Talaqi GateTimings
6:00 AM to 6:30 PM8. Laxminarayan Temple
Also known as the Birla Temple, this temple is a Hindu sacred place and one of the oldest and highly appreciated architectural structures. The best attraction of the place is the intricate carvings on every part and wall of the temple building depicting stories from Hindu mythology. There are man made waterfalls and landscapes in the compound area, adorning the Temple.Timings
7:00 AM to 12:00 AM and 2:00 PM to 9:00 PM9. Qutub Minar
World's tallest brick minaret, this building is amongst the popular places to visit in Delhi.The construction of Qutub Minar was started by the first mughal emperor, Qutab-ud-din Aibak and was completed by his successor Iltutmish. An example of the Indo- Islamic architecture, the building is surrounded by various other ruins and historical structures, together forming the Qutub Complex. The tower having 5 storeys is built with red sandstone and has carvings of verses from the holy Quran. It was many a times damaged by earthquakes and lighting but was re-instated by succeding rulers everytime. The tower is a great piece of mughal architecture and you need to climb around 379 steps to reach the top. The view of the entire Delhi city from the top looks amazing.Timings
6:00 AM to 6:00 PM10. Rajghat
A memorial of Mahatma Gandhi, this place is an open air, black marbled platform, which is the cremation ground of Mahatma Gandhi. Last words of Mahatma Gandhi "Hey Ram", inscribed on the platform. Visitors are required to remove footwear before approaching the memorial. Located on the banks of river Yamuna, this place is the burial ground of many other people, like Jawaharlal Nehru, who has been dedicated a portion of Rajghat called the Shantivan. There is also a Gandhi Memorial museum nearby.Timings
Summers: 5:00 AM to 7:30 PMWinters: 5:30 AM to 7:00 PM
Special Show:
English 9:30 Am to 5:30 PM(except Thursdays).
Sunday: Hindi 3:00 PM and English 5:00 PM.
11. Rashtrapati bhavan
Rashtrapati bhavan is the official residence of the President of India and is situated to the west of India Gate. it is a huge mansion with 360 rooms. The Mughal Gardens situated at the back of the Rashtrapati Bhavan features a vast variety of flowers. These gardens are open to public in February every year.12. National Museum
One of the largest museums in India, near Janpath area in Delhi, preserves many art works of the country. Founded and maintained by the Ministry of Culture, the museum treasures art pieces from many fields, from paintings to arms, from manuscripts to armours, from Mohenjo daro time to the modern age.Timings
10:00 AM to 5:00 PM13. National Zoological Park
Near Old Fort in Delhi, the park has varieties of animals, even imported from foreign countries and also possess an aquarium and well maintained parks and gardens. The only zoo in Delhi, that boasts of its wildlife and botanical treat, this place is a delight for the people who are nature lovers.Timings
Summers: 8:30 AM to 5:30 PMWinters: 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Friday closed








